Glenn A Knight

Glenn A Knight
In my study

Sunday, April 24, 2011

Correlation is not causation. Really?

"Correlation is not causation." Is that a true statement?

Edward R. Tufte says, "In fact, probably the shortest true statement that can be made about causality and correlation is "Empirically observed covariance is a necessary but not sufficient condition for causality."

Edward R. Tufte, "The Cognitive Style of PowerPoint: Pitching Out Corrupts Within," second edition, January 2006.

2 comments:

Agim Zabeli said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Agim Zabeli said...

Why not use "correlation" instead of "empirically observed covariance"? It means the same, doesn't it? And it would reduce the number of words by two.