Glenn A Knight

Glenn A Knight
In my study

Sunday, November 25, 2007

The Stone That the Builder Refused

Today, November 25, is a Sunday, the 329th day of 2007.

Notable literary events of November 25 include the births of Leonard Woolf (1880) and Lewis Thomas. Thomas, who wrote The Lives of a Cell, was born in 1913 in Flushing, New York. As it happens, my wife's mother was also born in 1913, and her late father was from Flushing, so there's a little nexus of coincidence there.

Another nexus of convergence are those between the New and Old Testaments of the Bible, and between the Bible and later literary works. Earlier this year I read a book called The Stone That the Builder Refused. The work is the last part of a trilogy by Madison Smartt Bell. The Stone That the Builder Refused has xvii + 747 pages, and I read it between August 10 and September 27, 2007. As far as I knew at that point, the source of the title was a lyric by Bob Marley, the reggae artist, cited at the beginning of the book.

I now know that the phrase has a much older provenance than can be found in Jamaican reggae. I am reading the Bible (New International Version), and on November 19 I reached Psalm 118. At verse 22 I find this phrase: "The stone the builders rejected has become the capstone." (The King James Version has, at Psalm 118:22, "The stone which the builders refused is beome the head stone of the corner.")

The phrase appears again in the New Testament. 1 Peter 2:7 states: "Now to you who believe, this stone is precious. But to those who do not believe, 'The stone the builders rejected has become the capstone.'" In this latter context, Peter is using "stone" as a metaphor indicating that the Christians to whom he is writing are the building blocks of the church. In that sense, I suppose, this is another way of saying that Christians are important to God, even though they may be scorned by non-believers.

Psalm 118 also contains a very familiar phrase, often used to open Christian services. Psalm 118:24: "This is the day the Lord has made; let us rejoice and be glad in it."

Another example of the use of Old Testament language in the New Testament is also drawn from Psalm 118. Verses 6-7 read "The Lord is with me; I will not be afraid. What can man do to me? The Lord is with me; he is my helper. I will look in triumph on my enemies."

Compare Hebrews 13:6: "So we say with confidence, "The Lord is my helper; I will not be afraid. What can man do to me?"

When I was a child the only Psalm I ever heard much about was the 23rd ("The Lord is my shepherd, ..."). It is interesting to find that the 118th is quoted in two different books of the New Testament, as well as in modern church services.

5 comments:

Agim Zabeli said...

Glenn:

Peter is quoting the Savior (Matthew 21:42, Mark 12:10, Luke 20:17) who as you point out was quoting earlier scripture. He did that a lot.

Glenn Knight said...

Because I began my Bible reading on November 1, 2007, on a plan which is supposed to begin on January 1 of a given year, I started with Ezekiel (in the Old Testament) and Hebrews (in the New Testament), as well as in Proverbs 27 and Psalms 104. I have been considering supplementing this plan (which has the advantage of getting me through "the back of the book" early, including stuff I've never read) with reading the New Testament starting from Matthew 1:1.

Agim Zabeli said...

Glenn:

Depending upon how good the reference notes are in the Bible you are using, you can often find cross-references to the scriptures you are reading. Many appear over and over.

One resource I have found helpful is a text-searchable website called Bible Gateway (http://www.biblegateway.com/).

Cheers.

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